Essential Guide to Hardening Windows Systems

User Account Management

• Least Privilege Principle: Only give users the access they need.
• Two-Factor Authentication: Enable 2FA for added security.
• Disable Automatic Login: Require password authentication during login.

System & Software Updates

• Enable Auto-Updates: Keep Windows OS and other software current.
• Remove Unnecessary Software: Reduce potential attack surfaces by uninstalling unused software.

Network & Remote Access

• Enable Firewall: Utilize Windows Firewall to control traffic.
• Disable Remote Access: Deactivate unless absolutely needed. If required, secure it tightly.

Endpoint Security

• Antivirus Protection: Use up-to-date antivirus software.
• Screensaver Password: Lock the workstation automatically and require a password to unlock.
• Encryption: Activate system-wide encryption for data at rest and in transit.

Monitoring & Backups

• Event Logs: Regularly check for unauthorized activity.
• File Backups: Have a backup strategy for quick data recovery.

Additional Measures

• Application Whitelisting: Use tools like AppLocker to control permissible applications.
• Security Audits: Conduct periodic internal and external security assessments.